"Not all those who wander are lost" -- J.R.R. Tolkien

Saturday, April 28, 2012

the vietnam open, part I (HCMC/Mui Ne/Dalat)


Our trip through southern Vietnam on an open bus gave new meaning to the phrase, getting there is half the fun.  We started the “open” of Vietnam on a bus like none other.  At least, none like we had ever seen before.  It was a deluxe sleeper bus – on the inside, instead of one, there were two skinny walking aisles that divided three long rows of reclining seat/beds, double bunk style.  When we boarded, we received a black plastic bag for our shoes as, on these buses, it is customary to remove your footwear before making your way down the aisle to your seat/bed.  Our bus had a nice patch of fake green grass at the door, which gave it that extra little quirkiness.

When we got on, Aman and I were directed to some upper bunks near the back of the bus.  Though half empty when we got on, it would fill up as we made some additional stops at other travel agents before hitting the highway out of Ho Chi Minh City.  Aman and I climbed into our seat/beds and exchanged amused glances with each other.  It was a beautiful morning, and from my bus window, I saw people doing tai chi and other early morning exercises in every park that we passed.  Little ladies in conical hats riding bicycles were a common sight as well.   And there were motorbikes everywhere, of course.

We were driving to Mui Ne, a charming little fishing village on the Vietnam coast, about five hours east of HCMC.  I can’t tell you much about the landscape as we drove out of town, as I was quickly asleep.  But Aman woke me up shortly before we reached our destination.  Whereas I had fallen asleep to a modern urban landscape, I was now awake amidst rice fields and groves of dragon fruit trees.  Before long, the magnificent South China Sea was in our sights; it was the first open water that we had seen since we were in Thailand, and it was glorious.

When we reached the coast, the bus made a left, turning north on the two-lane main road that runs along the very simple waterfront.  We passed some low-rise resorts on the right and little shops (with stacks of conical hats on display for sale, of course) on the left.  Further along, there were a bunch of seafood barbeque joints that didn’t look like much, but would become popular at night with locals and travellers alike.

Passengers were hopping on and off the bus at various points along the road.  Not knowing the offloading procedure (um, was there one?), we kept a lookout for our hotel and got our bags ready so that we could jump out at any moment, if necessary.  We thankfully, however, did not have to make a dramatic exit.  We got out at the final stop with a group of travellers who were still on the bus and staying in Mui Ne (the open bus would continue on with other passengers to the next city, Nha Trang).  Immediately, the local touts who were waiting for the bus to arrive swarmed in.  Aman and I politely ignored them as we picked up our bags and started down the street in the direction that we hoped to find our hotel.  A few meters down the road, we arrived.



The hotel was blissfully serene.  As we drank our welcome coconuts, we gazed out upon the South China Sea, which came right up to the hotel’s little beach.  In the water, we caught our first glimpses of the funny bamboo basket boats typically used by local Vietnamese fisherman.




On shore, Aman was also getting into character.


We spent the next two days relaxing in the warm sun, alternating between the beach and the pool (yup, it’s a tough life) since there is not a whole lot to do in Mui Ne except enjoy the beautiful water.  We had plans to visit the nearby red and white sand dunes, which are famous and supposed to be amazing to visit at sunrise IF the weather is clear.  Unfortunately, the skies were incredibly overcast on both mornings that we were in town and so we decided to skip the dunes.  We did, however, rent a motorbike to explore the local fishing village, which was a spectacular sight of colorful wooden boats and bright bamboo fishing baskets.




Having a motorbike also allowed us to get around at night for purposes of dining out, as Mui Ne is pretty spread out along the main strip of beach and some good restaurants were beyond walking distance from our hotel.  Our favorite was probably Ganesh, the local Indian eatery.  Not only was the food really good (and a needed break from our developing pho habit), but also we were thoroughly entertained by the table next to us, where two thirty-something year-old guys and their pet monkey were all nonchalantly dining… as if bringing your pet monkey out to dinner was no big thing in these parts.  No one even blinked when the monkey smashed a water glass on the floor about halfway through our meal...  Amazing. 

We stayed away from the local seafood barbeque restaurants, despite their popularity, after walking by them the first night to find tanks and cages sitting on the sidewalk full of such food items as snakes, turtles, frogs, rabbits, etc.  One divided cage housed a massive python (on the left) and a couple of really spooked rabbits (on the right).  It was all a little too much.

On day three, we had plans to move on.  We would have loved to stay one more night to see whether we could get a clear morning to visit the sand dunes, but the weather was way too iffy, varying the whole time we were there between sun and clouds.  We were also way too curious about the next stop on the open, Dalat. 

We waited for the bus to pick us up at our hotel that afternoon, as we had arranged the day before.  It wasn’t surprising that the bus was late, and we used the extra couple of minutes to walk to a nearby shop and pick up a large bottle of water for the 4-5 hour ride.  On the way back, I saw a bus parked across the street from our hotel.  I saw a young Vietnamese guy hop off and run energetically across the street in the direction of our hotel lobby. 

That’s our bus, I told Aman grimly. 

No way, he replied.  It can’t be.    

We both stared with suspicion at the bus sitting on the other side of the road as we walked slowly back to the hotel.  It was not the luxury sleeper bus that we rolled into town on.  No, no, no.  To the contrary, it was an old, dilapidated mini-bus that had maybe 6 or 7 rows of seats.  It looked like one of the local buses that carried people up and down the Mui Ne coast in return for a cheap fare.  Worst yet, most of the windows were open… as in, GASP, it had no air-conditioning! 

It can’t be, Aman repeated. 

I shook my head.  It totally is….

By the time we reached the front gate to the hotel, the young Vietnamese guy and one of the hotel employees were hauling our bags out of the lobby.  They smiled warmly as they passed by us – Vietnamese people, from what we had experienced so far, were incredibly kind-natured.  The owner of the hotel, who was also a very nice woman, looked relieved that we had not run off too far, and told us that our bus was here.  We thanked her for a lovely stay, and she wished us a safe journey. 

Walking up to the bus, it looked less than half full.  We took the two seats right behind the door, which stayed open as we pulled away from the curb and on towards the next hotel for more passengers.  The next couple we picked up entered the bus speaking French.  The only words I picked up were uttered by the woman in a surprised/horrified tone, “…un petite autobus…”, which made me laugh to myself.  Vous etes correct, sister.

As the bus accumulated more and more people, a huge pile of bags and suitcases grew up front.  


We picked up passengers until the mountain of luggage started spilling down the middle aisle of the bus, and there was not a single empty seat left behind or in front of us.  

After stopping for gas (interesting timing), we finally got on the road and it was beautiful.  Generally, there is an incredible amount of scenic beauty as you drive through Vietnam, but this is especially true about the drive to Dalat.  A complete contrast from the coastal village of Mui Ne, Dalat is a mountain resort town located in the central highlands of Vietnam.  As we entered the foothills of the mountains, the air turned crisp and everything was varying shades of green – the dark green of pine trees, the vibrant green of fruit and vegetable plants, and of course, the light green of the rice fields.

Dalat is situated some 1500 meters above sea level, so it was quite a steep climb through the mountains.  And remember, we were navigating the hairpin turns of the road in an incredibly beaten up old bus…  At times, we were crawling at a snail’s pace up the incline of the mountain.  I watched the driver get visibly frustrated at times as he tried to switch gears.  I wondered whether he or the vehicle was the problem.  Surely, I thought, it must be our turn to break down on the side of the road in the absolute middle of nowhere.  (This has not been an uncommon sight since we’ve been on the road and, indeed, we saw two other buses that were broken down on the side of the road that day.)  Miraculously though, we made it to Dalat without incident.

Aman and I were both a little surprised that Dalat was fairly big.  Relatively speaking, at least.  We had been driving for hours on a remote road through tiny little villages that were few and far between.  Apart from a simple concrete foundation, the small houses in these villages looked as though they were built of semi-permanent materials (bamboo poles and wood beams, corrugated metal roofs, heavy duty tarps).  Once we reached Dalat, however, we found ourselves in a very busy town.  It was once a French hill station, and you could see the French-colonial influence in the pretty villas and boulevards.


As had happened in Mui Ne, Aman and I were very unsure about the procedure for getting off the bus (right, was there one?) once we reached town.  Passengers who saw their hotels would give a little shout, and the driver would ease the bus to a slow roll so they could jump off.  After our bus drove pass Xuan Huong Lake near the center of town, we spotted our hotel on a hill to the left.  It took some effort to, first, get the attention of the driver’s assistant (who spoke no English) and communicate that we needed to make a stop and, second, explain to him that we had two bags in the small compartment under the bus.  But, we ultimately prevailed.  Watching the bus drive away, I stood on the side of the road in awe that we had actually made it.

It was early evening by then, and it had been lightly raining for a couple of hours.  Given the altitude and the damp weather, the mountaintops were blanketed in misty clouds and there was a chill in the air.  Dalat could not have been anymore different from Mui Ne or HCMC… except, of course, for the abundance of scooters and ladies running around in conical hats.   This scene was a constant.
 

We quickly checked into our hotel, dropped our belongings, confirmed our bus reservation for the next day (we were only spending one night in Dalat) and hit the streets in search of a good meal.  The girl at the reception desk recommended a small, but popular international place (V Café) that was not too far away and seemed a good bet.  Along the way, we made an inadvertent, but scenic, wrong turn into the busy night market, which sits in the center of town.  Carts and stalls of fresh vegetables and fruits, clothes, toys, etc.  One section of the market was devoted to the street food vendors and their little mini-restaurants.  As we had seen before in other locales – from grilled corn, to hot soup, to sizzling meats – everyone had something different to offer.  And the locals sat at little tables on miniature stools eating it up.  Between the myriad vendors, the pedestrian traffic and the two-wheelers that were slowly maneuvering about, it was jam-packed and a very cool sight considering we how isolated we were up in the mountains.

Dinner turned out to be delicious, which was not a surprise.  The food in Vietnam had been really, really good thus far and, Dalat in particular, is well regarded as the vegetable capital of Vietnam.  Because it has such a hospitable climate, the region grows many different types of vegetables, and they are all extremely fresh.  We took advantage by ordering various salads, a platter of grilled mixed vegetables and a curry dish, all of which was great.  We ended the night with a few rounds of drinks and billiards at a modern looking bar-lounge near our hotel, named the Why Not Café?  Because, why not?

The next morning, we awoke to the sound of rain falling outside of our window.  When I opened the shutters to investigate, I could barely see the mountains on the other side of the lake because it was so cloudy.  This was the first time that we had seen weather like this in weeks (probably since Singapore), but it was okay – there is something about a rainy hill station that doesn’t bother us.

Our plan for the day (and our main reason for coming to Dalat, really) was to check out Crazy House, which was – you guessed it – crazy.  It was designed/built by a local Vietnamese woman who studied architecture in Moscow.  With its curved walls, rounded windows and doors, surreal façade, and a style inspired by nature, it reminded us immediately of something created by Antoni Gaudi.






After a couple of hours of wandering around the twisting passageways and narrow footbridges, we started walking back to our hotel.  It was only a fifteen-minute walk, and the rain had lightened up a little.  Along the way, we passed by local women carrying the quintessential woven baskets tethered to a pole, and slung over a shoulder.  The women carried anything and everything in these baskets.  A lot of the women also shuffled their feet as they walked, giving the impression that their loads were quite heavy.  The women of course were quite small.  We would see these basket-toting women all over Vietnam.

Once back at the hotel, we packed our stuff and relaxed for a little while before the bus was scheduled to pick us up.  We passed the time by making bets on whether our bus out of town would be better or worse than the bus that brought us into town.  Thankfully, it was much better.  The bus was small, but it was newer than the one that took us from Mui Ne to Dalat and it had air-conditioning.  We followed the familiar routine of stopping at more hotels to pick up other passengers, got gas (again, interesting timing) and were soon on our way to the next stop, Nha Trang. 

To be continued…

Thursday, April 26, 2012

miss (and mr.) saigon


Some weeks ago, Aman and I touched down in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly known as Saigon), the port of entry for our Vietnam adventures.  We were pretty excited.  More accurately, I was borderline giddy.  For no particular reason (other than the love of travel to interesting places), I have been fascinated with Vietnam for quite awhile now.  When I told Aman, over a year and a half ago, that I wanted to travel to Vietnam someday, he told me that he wanted to check it out too.  I bought him a Lonely Planet Vietnam guidebook for the holidays that year, just in case we might need it some day…

Excited as we were, Aman and I did not intend on spending much time in HCMC.  We had plans to depart via Hanoi in three weeks, and there were too many other towns/cities we wanted to see along the way while we were in Vietnam.  (Plus, we were planning a seven-day motorcycle ride around the northwest.)  We had heard that the cheapest and easiest way to travel north within Vietnam was to take the open bus.  Thus, our first priority after we arrived in HCMC was to procure our open bus tickets. 

We hit the streets of HCMC on a pleasant afternoon in search of a booking agent.  And when we say the streets, we literally mean the streets.  You can’t really walk on the sidewalks in HCMC (at least not in many parts), because they are packed with, among other odds and ends, (a) clusters of women in conical hats selling fresh fruit and drinks, (b) miniature tables and chairs set up for the multitude of sidewalk “restaurants” serving up Vietnamese street food, and (c) and dozens and dozens of parked scooters/motorbikes. 

In fact, one of the first things that struck us about HCMC as we walked around that day was the amount of two-wheeler traffic.  The roads were PACKED with an endless procession of motorbikes.  Even Aman who had grown up in India had never seen so many motorbikes on the road at once!  This made crossing the street into an interesting experience.  You see, it requires some degree of strategy – you have to allow some traffic to pass in front of you, and some to pass in back, as you make your way very carefully, one step at a time, to the opposite side of the street.  If you made a mad dash for it (as one would do in India, for example), you would be asking to get hit – the roads are so packed with two-wheelers in Vietnam that the drivers would have no time to react in any other way.



After a good long walk on the busy streets, we finally reached a slew of travel agents that sold open bus tickets.  We opted for a ticket that would allow us to travel north from HCMC to Mui Ne, and beyond – to Dalat, Nha Trang, Hoi An, and Hue (at which point, we planned to jump on a plane to Hanoi).  The big advantage of the open bus is that you can get off in any city and spend as much time there as you want, before moving onward (you just call the bus company the day before you want to leave to make a reservation).  And, for $40 per person, it was a no-brainer for us.

By the time we had arranged our tickets, it was dark and we started making our way back to the Dong Khoi area where we were staying.  We had heard that the Sheraton, which was right across the street from our hotel, had a great rooftop bar with amazing views of the city at night, and we felt compelled to check it out.  When we got there, we sipped our drinks and talked mostly about how developed Saigon is, way more than we thought it would be.  More like Bangkok than Phnom Penh, with giant skyscrapers bearing corporate logos and high-end retail boutiques in the upscale Dong Khoi neighborhood. 



After soaking in the colorful nocturnal skyline, Aman and I went off in search of pho, a national culinary favorite of the Vietnamese (pronounced fuh), which is basically a big bowl of seasoned broth, flat rice noodles, spring onions and either beef (pho bo) or chicken (pho ga).  At the recommendation of Lonely Planet, we tried Pho 24.  Sadly, it was probably the most tasteless of the many bowls of pho that we ate during our time in Vietnam, and I plan on writing a letter to Lonely Planet about this…

We started the next day with a half-day tour of the nearby tunnels of Cu Chi, which we booked the day before.  Unfortunately, I was tasked with waking us up on time that morning and completely misunderstood that we needed to be downstairs and ready to be picked up by 8 a.m., not simply up at 8 a.m.…  Huge rush to get ready.  We ran downstairs and took our complimentary breakfast to go, packing two little plastic containers to the brim and carrying our iced coffees away, as they were served, without any lids in thin plastic bags.  We were so proud of ourselves for making it downstairs only ten minutes late.  Naturally, there was someone else in our hotel on the tour who we waited on for another ten minutes… the irony of it.

The tunnels themselves were very interesting.  The biggest plus was learning about the history of the tunnel system, which was used by the Viet Cong to simultaneously fight and evade detection by the Americans during the Vietnam War (or the American War, to the Vietnamese), and the surrounding vicinity of Cu Chi, which was completely devastated by the war.  The extensive network of tunnels (complete with hidden trapdoors, weapons factories, kitchens, and living quarters) originally stretched over 250 kilometers in the district of Cu Chi (some have collapsed since they were built), and was, at times, dug three levels deep.  The only minus about the tunnels is that they are very, very touristy.  But, we expected that, so it was okay.  We knew that the tunnels, indeed, had been modified from their original state (i.e., enlarged) for tourism purposes.  This is probably a good thing since we got claustrophobic after being in the tiny, tiny passageway for only 20 meters (they allow you to go up to 100 meters, but there are exits every 20 meters).  In addition to exploring the tunnels, they also have a shooting range where you can fire machine guns and AK47s.  The sound of gunfire in the background makes for quite an eerie/dramatic effect as you tour the dense, green forest where the tunnels are located and where the war took place.




When our tour was completed, we went back to the city, opting to get dropped off at centrally located Benh Thanh market.  We wanted to check out the market, but also (and more importantly), there was another pho place nearby that we wanted to try – Pho 2000, which got its claim to fame after a visit from former U.S. President Bill Clinton.  After getting let off in the market area, it took us a few minutes to get oriented amidst the stalls of food and drink vendors lining the corners of the marketplace, and scooters whizzing by.  Aman studied the map, as I looked for street signs.  All the while, a group of shopkeepers kept pointing us in the direction of the market.  From what I could tell, they were genuinely trying to help us and thought we were looking for the market, which is a fairly popular destination for tourists.  I just kept politely shaking my head, I didn’t have the words (in Vietnamese) to explain that we were looking for a specific pho joint, or much confidence that they knew where Pho 2000 was located among the crowded shops.  

We eventually made it there on our own.  Consistent with all of the other restaurants on this block, Pho 2000 was a cheap, no-frills kind of place, with photos of menu items (and Bill Clinton) decorating the otherwise bare walls.  The tabletops were made of a hard plastic, and each one had a canister of spoons and chopsticks sitting on top.  A handful of flies were constantly present, which has not been that unusual for us lately...

We pointed to pictures of spring rolls (quite possibly, the most popular food item in Vietnamese restaurants) and pho bo, and put up two fingers.  Minutes later, we were served.  Talk about a huge improvement from the night before, we thought the pho was delicious.  We garnished it with fresh mint leaves, red chilies and lime (a common practice), and dug in.  Pho heaven.



After lunch, we embarked upon a mini-walking tour, which we tailored from a much longer walking tour suggested by Lonely Planet (that didn’t work for us, because we had already seen half of what they suggested while we were walking around the night before).  We made our way first – through the stifling heat, the scooter/motorbike traffic and the street food vendors – to the War Remnants Museum, which we had heard good things about.  Along the way, I was tempted to buy a traditional Vietnamese conical hat, a widely available retail item.  But common sense told me that I didn’t have the capacity to carry it around, so I resisted.  That didn’t stop me from trying a couple on though...

The War Remnants Museum was very worth the visit.  It is a three-story building, mostly filled with (amazing) photography of images from the Vietnam (American) War.  I was especially moved by part of the museum that was dedicated to journalists who lost their lives in the war.  Several of the photos on display were taken from the last canister of film that was found on the journalists before they were killed.  There was also a gallery devoted to the third- and fourth-generation effects of Agent Orange, which was a startling reminder about the unintended consequences of war.

We ambled back in the direction of our hotel after a couple of hours of walking around the museum, enjoying the sight of the scooter/motorbike traffic that continued to fill the streets at every turn.  Our plans were to relax for a little while and freshen up before hitting Sheridan’s, the most popular (of three) Irish pubs in HCMC.  The occasion:  St. Patty’s Day.

Sheridan’s was a scene.  We got there fairly early in the evening, and it was packed with folks who looked as though they had already had a Guinness or three.  A traditional Irish band was setting up on one side of the modest-sized room.  Waitresses flew by left and right trying to keep up with the orders, and the place continued to fill after we arrived.  At first, it was impossible to find a seat.  But, we spied a table with four chairs that was only occupied by two people.  Aman asked the couple if we could join, and they kindly obliged.  By this time, the band was really going.  Some girls were dancing (a very drunken) jig, while the men in their party sung along to the music in a drunk-man’s embrace, standing next to each other with their arms slung lifelessly over each other’s shoulders and swaying to the music.  It was a proper Irish pub.

The people at our table turned out to be quite lovely.  A couple of Canadian expats, they had been living in Vietnam for some time.  Shortly after we all started talking, we were joined by one of their friends, Erik, another Canadian expat who had been living in HCMC for seven months.  An incredibly nice guy of Vietnamese descent, Erik shared stories with us about some of the more interesting experiences that he had since moving to Vietnam – mostly involving crazy food encounters.  It was a fun night.  At some point, we all moved outside where half the bar had spilled out on to the sidewalk.  If I had to guess, I would say that this place saw more customers that night than it did in a typical week.

Aman and I left the bar shortly before midnight in search of something to eat, only to find that all of the restaurants in HCMC had already closed.  Surely, we thought, something must be open…  We made inquiries at the reception desk of the Sheraton, and were referred to a Chinese restaurant around the corner, which was apparently the ONLY place open in the late hours.  We devoured several plates of dumplings and steamed pork buns, all of which was very delicious, before calling it a night.

The next day, we had an early morning appointment to catch the open bus to Mui Ne.  I did a far better job of waking us up that morning than I had done the day before.  We even had time to eat breakfast before we got on the road.

In all, it was a great time in HCMC, and a good start to our adventures in Vietnam.  Here are some gratuitous shots from the streets of HCMC, just a couple of our favorites.